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THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EQ TEST AND IQ TEST

Emotional Intelligence or emotional quotient (EQ) is defined as an individual’s ability identify, evaluate, control and express emotions. People with high EQ usually make great leaders and team players because of their ability to understand and connect with the people around them.

IQ test or intelligence quotient is score derived from one of several standardized tests designed to assess an individual’s intelligence.
High IQ is used to determine academic abilities and identify individual with off the chart intelligence or mental challenges. EQ test is a better indicator of success in the workplace and is used to identify leaders, good team players and people who best work by themselves.

After, we have the comparison chart about IQ test and EQ below:

	EQ	IQ
Stands for	Emotional Quotient (emotional intelligence)	Intelligence Quotient
Definition	Emotional quotient (EQ) or emotional intelligence is the ability to identify, assess and control the emotions of oneself, of others and of groups.	An intelligence quotient (IQ) is a score derived from one of several standardized tests designed to assess intelligence
Abilities	Identify, evaluate, control and express emotions one’s own emotions, use emotions to facilitate thinking, understand emotional meanings.	Ability to learn, understand and apply information to skills, logical, reasoning, word comprehension, math skills, abstract and spatial thinking, filter irrelevant information.
In the workplace	Teamwork, leadership, successful relations, service orientation, initiative, collaboration.	Success with challenging tasks, ability to analyze and connect the dots, research and development
Identifies	Leaders, team-layers, individuals who best work alone individuals with social challenges	Highly capable or gifted individuals, individuals with mental challenges and special needs.
Origin	1985, Wayne Payne’s doctoral thesis:” A study of emotion: developing emotional intelligence” Popular use came in Daniel Goleman’s 1995 book :emotional intelligence, why it can matter more than IQ”	1883, English statistician Francis Galton;s paper “Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development” First application came in French psychologist Alfred Binet’s 1905 test to assess school children France.
Popular Tests	Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Test (emotional based problem-solving tasks) Daniel Goleman model Score (based on emotional competencies)	Standford-Binet test, Wechsler; Woodcock –Johnson tests of cognitive abilities.

I. What is IQ test?

Intelligence quotient or IQ is a score received from standardized assessments designed to test intelligence. IQ relates directly to intellectual pursuits such as the ability to learn as well as understand and apply information to skill sets. IQ test covers logical reasoning, word comprehension and math skills. People with higher IQ can think in abstract and make connection by making generalizations easier.

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II. What is EQ?

According to the University of New Hampshire psychology department, emotional intelligence is the ability to validly reason with emotions and to use emotions to enhance thought”. EQ refers to an individual’s ability to perceive, control, evaluate and express emotions, people with high EQ can manage emotions, use their emotions to facilitate thinking, understand emotional meanings and accurately perceive others’ emotions. EQ is partially determined by how a person relates to others and maintains emotional control.

III. Can EQ test or IQ test enhanced?

Emotional awareness is best inculcated from an early age by encouraging qualities like sharing, thinking about others, putting oneself in another person’s shoes, giving individual space and the general principles of cooperation.

There are toys and games available to increase emotional intelligence and children who do not do well in social settings are known to perform significantly better after taking. Adult EQ can also be enhanced, although to a limited extent through effective coaching.

There are some conditions like high functioning autism where one of the symptoms may be low-empathy.
IQ is more of genetic make, but there are several ways to tap an individual’s IQ test to its highest potential through brain food and mental ability exercise like puzzles, lateral thinking problems and problem-solving techniques that make you think outside the box.

IV. What is more important IQ test or EQ test online?

There are differing perspectives on whether EQ or IQ is more important. Those in the EQ camp say “A high IQ test will get you through school, a high EQ will get you through life”.

There are also those who believe cognitive ability (IQ) is a better predictor of success and EQ us overrated, sometimes even in emotionally demanding jobs. One meta-study complied results from several studies comparing IQ test and EQ and researchers found that IQ accounted for more than 14% of job performance, emotional intelligence go less than 1%
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